Investing time in understanding the features and specifications of various shotguns will pay off in your shooting experience. It’s not just about hitting targets; it’s about finding a firearm that complements your skills and allows you to develop them further. Thus, selecting the right shotgun is a crucial step for anyone serious about improving their sporting clays game.
Understanding Sporting Clays
Before diving into the best shotguns, it’s important to understand the basics of sporting clays. This shooting discipline simulates the hunting of birds and rabbits, with clay targets launched in unpredictable patterns. Unlike trap or skeet shooting, sporting clays offer a varied and challenging experience. Each shooting station is designed to mimic different hunting scenarios, adding an element of surprise and requiring shooters to adapt quickly.

Sporting clays courses are typically set up with multiple stations, each presenting a unique set of targets. The diversity in target presentation demands versatility and adaptability from the shooter, making the choice of shotgun even more critical. Understanding the dynamics of the sport will help you appreciate the importance of selecting a shotgun that can handle a range of shooting situations effectively.
Key Characteristics of a Sporting Clay Shotgun
When selecting a shotgun for sporting clays, consider the following features:
- Gauge: Most sporting clay shooters prefer 12-gauge shotguns due to their versatility and availability of ammunition. However, some opt for 20-gauge for reduced recoil. The choice between gauges often depends on personal comfort and shooting style, with some shooters appreciating the lighter weight and softer recoil of a 20-gauge, particularly during long shooting sessions.
- Barrel Length: A longer barrel, typically 28 to 32 inches, helps with swing and follow-through, essential for tracking fast-moving targets. Longer barrels provide a smoother swing and help maintain momentum, which can be crucial when transitioning between targets. The added length also assists in achieving a better sight picture, making it easier to line up shots accurately.
- Weight and Balance: A well-balanced shotgun aids in smoother swings and better target acquisition. Balance affects how a shotgun feels when you mount it, influencing your ability to track targets effectively. A gun that’s too front-heavy or back-heavy can disrupt your swing and lead to misses. Finding the right balance is key to maintaining control and precision during a round.
- Choke System: Adjustable chokes allow you to modify the spread of your shot pattern, which is crucial for different target presentations. The ability to change chokes gives you the flexibility to adapt to various shooting scenarios, whether you’re dealing with close-range or distant targets. Understanding choke options and their impact on shot patterns is vital for maximizing your hit rate.
- Stock Fit: A properly fitted stock improves comfort and accuracy. Many shotguns offer adjustable stocks for a custom fit. Ensuring that the stock fits your body correctly is essential for maintaining consistent shooting form. A good fit reduces fatigue and enhances your ability to quickly acquire and stay on target, crucial factors for success in sporting clays.
Top Sporting Clay Shotguns
Several brands manufacture excellent shotguns designed specifically for sporting clays. Here’s a look at some of the top contenders, each bringing unique features and benefits to the table.
Benelli Sporting Clay Shotgun
Benelli is renowned for its reliable semi-automatic shotguns. The Benelli sporting clay shotgun series, such as the Benelli SuperSport, is known for its lightweight design and fast cycling action. This makes it a favorite among competitive shooters who value speed and agility. The brand’s focus on innovation and technology ensures that its shotguns offer top-tier performance and reliability.
- Features: The Benelli SuperSport offers a carbon fiber stock, Comfortech recoil reduction system, and Crio-treated barrels for improved shot patterns. These features are designed to enhance the shooter’s comfort and precision, making it easier to maintain focus and accuracy over extended shooting sessions.
- Pros: Lightweight, reduced recoil, fast cycling. The combination of these features makes the Benelli SuperSport an attractive option for those who prioritize quick target acquisition and shooting comfort.
- Cons: Higher price point. The advanced features and engineering of Benelli shotguns come at a cost, which might be a consideration for budget-conscious shooters.
870 Remington Sporting Clay Shotgun
The Remington 870 is a classic pump-action shotgun that has been a staple in the shooting community for decades. Its sporting clay variant is appreciated for its durability and affordability. The 870’s robust construction and time-tested design have made it a favorite among shooters who value reliability and ease of maintenance.
- Features: The 870 Remington sporting clay shotgun includes a laminate stock, extended choke tubes, and a vent rib barrel. These features contribute to its versatility and ability to perform well across various shooting conditions.
- Pros: Affordable, robust, easy to maintain. The Remington 870 is an excellent choice for beginners and those who prefer the simplicity and reliability of a pump-action shotgun.
- Cons: Heavier than semi-automatics, slower cycling. The added weight can be a drawback for some shooters, particularly during long shooting sessions, where fatigue can affect performance.
Beretta Sporting Clay Shotgun
Beretta offers a range of over-and-under shotguns that are perfect for sporting clays. The Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon is especially popular for its craftsmanship and reliability. Beretta’s reputation for quality and performance makes its shotguns a preferred choice among serious sporting clays enthusiasts.
- Features: Steelium barrels, Optima-Choke system, and a sleek, low-profile receiver. These features ensure consistent performance and allow for precise customization to suit the shooter’s needs.
- Pros: Excellent craftsmanship, reliable, customizable fit. The Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon is known for its smooth operation and exceptional balance, key factors in achieving high shooting scores.
- Cons: More expensive than pump-action shotguns. While the initial investment may be higher, many shooters find the quality and performance of Beretta shotguns to be well worth the cost.
Mossberg Sporting Clay Shotgun
Mossberg shotguns are known for their affordability and performance. The Mossberg 930 series is a semi-automatic option that doesn’t break the bank. Mossberg’s focus on providing value without compromising on quality makes its shotguns popular among budget-conscious shooters.
- Features: Gas-operated system, adjustable stock, and interchangeable chokes. These features offer flexibility and adaptability, allowing shooters to tailor the shotgun to their specific preferences and shooting conditions.
- Pros: Budget-friendly, reliable, easy to handle. The Mossberg 930 series offers a great balance of cost and performance, making it an excellent entry-level option for those new to sporting clays.
- Cons: Lacks some advanced features of higher-end models. While it may not have all the bells and whistles of more expensive options, the Mossberg 930 provides solid performance and reliability.
Browning Sporting Clay Shotgun
Browning’s reputation for quality is evident in their sporting clay shotguns. The Browning Citori series is an over-and-under shotgun that many shooters rely on. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship, Browning shotguns are designed to provide consistent performance and long-lasting durability.
- Features: Invector-DS choke system, triple trigger system, and superior ergonomics. These features enhance the shooter’s ability to customize the gun to their liking and achieve optimal performance.
- Pros: High-quality build, excellent balance, versatile. The Browning Citori series is praised for its smooth operation and precision, making it a top choice for competitive shooters.
- Cons: Higher price range. The investment in a Browning shotgun is often justified by its quality and performance, but it may not be suitable for all budgets.
Tips for Choosing the Best Sporting Clay Shotgun
When selecting a shotgun, consider these tips to ensure it meets your needs:
- Try Before You Buy: Visit a shooting range that rents shotguns or attend a demo day to try different models. Feeling how a shotgun fits and shoots can influence your decision. This hands-on experience is invaluable for finding a shotgun that feels comfortable and natural to use.
- Consult Experts: Talk to experienced shooters or instructors who can offer insights into which models work best for sporting clays. Their advice can help you avoid common pitfalls and make a more informed decision based on real-world experience.
- Set a Budget: Shotguns can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Determine your budget and explore options within that range. It’s important to balance quality with affordability, ensuring you get the best value for your investment.
- Consider Your Shooting Style: Think about how you shoot and what features will enhance your performance. Whether you prioritize speed, accuracy, or comfort, selecting a shotgun that aligns with your style can make a significant difference in your shooting experience.
- Look for Customization Options: Some shotguns offer adjustable stocks and interchangeable chokes, allowing you to tailor the gun to your preferences. Customization can improve fit and performance, making it easier to adapt to different shooting scenarios.
Conclusion
Choosing the right shotgun for sporting clays is a personal decision that depends on your shooting style, experience, and budget. Whether you prefer a semi-automatic like the Benelli, a classic pump-action like the Remington 870, or an over-and-under like the Beretta or Browning, there’s a shotgun out there that will help you hit more clays and enjoy the sport to its fullest. The right shotgun should feel like an extension of yourself, enhancing your natural shooting abilities and making the sport more enjoyable.
Remember, the best sporting clay shotgun is the one that feels like an extension of yourself, allowing you to focus on the thrill of the game rather than the equipment. Take your time to research, test, and evaluate your options, ensuring you make an informed decision that will serve you well in your sporting clays journey. Happy shooting!